Summary: Circuit refinement involves the formation of new presynaptic boutons as others are dismantled.Nascent presynaptic sites can incorporate material from recently eliminated synapses, but the recycling mechanisms remain elusive.In early-stage C.elegans larvae, the presynaptic boutons of GABAergic DD neurons are removed and new outputs establis
Background: Spin Mop Royal jelly has been shown to have antioxidant and antidiabetic effects.The objective of this study was to evaluate the protective effect of RJ against kidney damage in streptozotocin induced diabetic rats.Methods: Thirty two male Wistar rats were divided randomly into four groups (n=8 per group).Normal control and diabetic con
Objective Black carbon is a carbonaceous mixture formed by the incomplete combustion of biomass and fossil fuels.Since black carbon has a high carbon content and an aromatized molecular structure, it can persist in the natural environment, suggesting that black carbon is an important component of the global carbon cycle.Although pioneering studies
This experiment was conducted to analyze the temperature and relative humidity distribution in dairy barn of Friesian Holstein (FH) using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) as a basic consideration for dairy barn design.The capacity of the dairy barn was 20 heads of FH with tail to tail model.The dimensions of the dairy barn were: 13 m in length, 6